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What is Digital Rupee?


31, December 2025

In order to take the emerging Indian economy to the next level, RBI launched the Digital Rupee, or CBDC, on November 1, 2022.

CBDC - Central Bank Digital Currency

The Digital Rupee or E-Rupee is called the Central Bank Digital Currency or CBDC. In short, it is defined as the digital form of fiat currency (rupee) by the RBI. Thus being the digital form of the existing currency note, it will be exchangeable on par with other currencies and usable just like legal tender.

The nine banks identified by RBI for the launch of the Digital Rupee are the State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, Bank of Baroda, HDFC Bank, Union Bank of India, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Yes Bank, IDFC First Bank, and HSBC.

As of now, the pilot program of CBDC will only be used in the wholesale segment and aimed at larger transactions in select locations. The Central Bank Digital Currency Retail will be available after the initial testing and in due course of time.

CBDC or Digital Rupee will be similar to the cryptocurrencies, and as it is a digital form, it will not be subject to the wear and tear of common currency notes. The transactions will be easier and faster. And as blockchain technology is being used, it will be safer as well.

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India and Cryptocurrencies

Indian Government had concerns regarding the use of private cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, aether, Ethereum, etc., as they can be the cause of a lot of social evils such as money laundering, terror funding, and tax evasion.

Digital Rupee: Impact on Indian Economy

The launch of the Digital Rupee, or the e-Rupee, has positively impacted India's economy. Taking a new step to the cash-less economy, the Digital Rupee has established a pioneer in establishing so.

With the surge in demand for cash-less money, through out India, the RBI has put-forward an efficient and essential strategy to make it more reliable and trust worthy. The Central Bank Digital Currency, or the CBDC, has effectively impacted growth and laid the stone for the future with a vision of a cashless economy.

CBDC Pilot Project

The CBDC Pilot Project or the CBDC Pilot Programmer will b effective in two different phases. In phase one of the CBDC Pilot Project, the Digital Rupee will only be used for wholesale and commence big transactions. As in Phase two, the Digital Rupee can be used in retail shop can be used to make small payments.

CBDC Pilot Project - Online Registration

You are just a few steps from being part of the CBDC program. Follow the below steps to register for the CBDC Pilot Project online:-

Step 1: Download and install the Digital Rupee(e-Ruppe) mobile app on your smartphone.

Step 2: Open the app and click on "Start Registration".

Step 3: Start the registration process with your current mobile number and complete the phone number verification process through an SMS sent to your registered mobile number.

Step 4: Stet up your PIN and authorized password and conform it.

Step 5: A display box will appear showing - "Wallet Successfully Created".

Step 6: Now click on "View Wallet Address," Select the wallet to link your bank account with your registered mobile number with the wallet and click on continue.

Thus, your registration has been completed.

Features of Digital Rupee

Below are some of the key points and major features of Digital Rupee(CBDC):

  • The CBDC will be India's digital token.

  • You can use CBDC to commence easy business transactions.

  • Hassle-free and fast transitions can be made through smartphones.

  • The issue of fake currencies will be solved through the Digital Rupee.

  • The printing cost for currencies can be saved.

  • As CBDC is an encrypted digital money, it can not be damaged or misused.

  • With the establishment of phase two of the CBDC Pilot Project, it will be easily available and can be used by any age group people.

Different Ways Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) can Change the Landscape of Financial Sector:

Enhanced Financial Inclusion

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to dramatically improve financial inclusion. CBDCs have the potential to reach millions of unbanked and underbanked people by offering a digital alternative to physical currency. This revolutionary technology has the potential to lower entry barriers, making savings, payments, and credit more accessible. CBDCs make financial transactions more accessible, efficient, and transparent, empowering vulnerable populations and driving economic progress.

Faster and Cheaper Transactions

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to significantly accelerate and reduce the cost of financial transactions. Unlike traditional payment methods, which frequently include intermediaries and many processes, CBDCs allow for near-instantaneous transactions, avoiding the complications and fees associated with regular banking channels. This efficiency gain has the potential to transform both domestic and international payments, making financial services more accessible and inexpensive to both individuals and companies alike.

Improved Monetary Policy Effectiveness

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to transform monetary policy implementation. CBDCs can improve policy precision as well as effectiveness by giving central banks greater direct and granular control over the money supply. This greater flexibility to fine-tune monetary aggregates may result in more stable economic conditions and a lower probability of policy overshoots or undershoots.

Reduced Counterfeit Currency

One of the most compelling features of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is its intrinsic resistance to counterfeiting. Unlike actual banknotes, which can be copied by malicious individuals, CBDCs exist purely digitally and are strictly controlled by the central bank. This eliminates the possibility of counterfeit currency, which is an ongoing challenge for traditional monetary systems. The unique digital signatures and cryptographic protocols embedded within CBDCs render them impervious to duplication, safeguarding the integrity of the currency and protecting consumers and businesses from financial losses associated with counterfeit transactions.

Potential for Smart Contracts

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to transform contract execution. CBDCs can automate complex financial transactions by incorporating smart contract technology, eliminating intermediaries and lowering the possibility of errors. These self-executing contracts can be programmed to release payments based on certain criteria, such as the delivery of goods or the delivery of a service. This automation not only speeds up transactions, but also improves transparency and security by embedding contract terms within the code.

However, with the new Digital Rupee(CBDC), the same can rapidly bring down the risk of all these.

In the present day, it is possible to acquire digital gold and gold bonds at the Post office to secure your finances for the future.

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Most Frequently Asked Questions?

What is Digital Rupee and how it works?

The Digital Rupee or E Rupee is called the Central Bank Digital Currency or CBDC. In short, it is defined as the digital form of fiat currency (rupee) by the RBI. The transactions will be easier and faster. And as blockchain technology is being used, it will be safer as well.

Can I buy Digital Rupee?

Register for the CBDC Pilot Project and start using the Digital Rupee. Remember to link it with your current back account. Every back is providing the registration for Digital Rupee in their apps and website.

How is Digital Rupee different from UPI?

A Digital Rupee acts as a token of currency in India. As for UPI, it is used for the peer-to-per money transaction process.

How can I buy Digital Rupee from SBI?

First you need to register for the CBDC Pilot project via Digital Rupee mobile app and register it with you back account and convert you currency into e-rupee.

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