Indian Real Estate

Gunta - Land Measurement Unit in South India


30, January 2026

Land measurements in India encompass a diverse range of units, reflecting the cultural and historical heritage of India.

These measurements vary significantly across regions, with distinctive names and values attributed to land area. In North India, units like Bigha, Kattha, Biswa, Marla, and Kanal hold prominence, while South India uses units such as Cent, Ankanam, Gunta(Guntha), and Ground.

In the eastern regions, particularly West Bengal and Assam, measurements like Kattha, Chatak, Dhur, and Lecha prevail. Meanwhile, Western states like Rajasthan and Gujarat commonly use Bigha, Biswa, and Biswansi for land measurement. This regional diversity underscores the complexity and richness of India's land measurement systems.

Today, we are going to talk about an Indian land measurement unit that has great prominence in Sout India - Gunta or Guntha.

So,

What is Gunta?

Gunta or Guntha is commonly used in South India, particularly in states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. Gunta is a significant measurement unit, especially when evaluating land areas in the states mentioned above.

Gunta, or "Guntha," is a land measurement unit typically equivalent to approximately 1089 square feet or roughly 121 square yards. The value of Gunta is fairly consistent across South India, offering a standardized measure for land transactions in these regions. However, the calculation for Gunta varies when converting from other standard units, requiring precision in conversion methods.

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The relationship is crucial when considering conversions from larger units like acres to Gunta. One acre is roughly equivalent to 40 Gunta, though this conversion may vary slightly based on specific regional interpretations.

Let's move on with major conversions of Gunta or Guntha with other land measurement units in India.

Gunta to Sq Ft Conversion

As you know, the measurement units may differ according to the different states of India. The relationship between 1 Gunta in Square Feet is a commonly used transaction. So, it is crucial to know about converting Gunta into sq ft.

1 Gunta = 1089 Sq. Ft.

To break it down further, 1 Gunta is equivalent to 1089 sq. ft. in terms of measurements. When converted to yards, 1 Gunta is approximately 121 square yards, providing a clearer understanding of its size in different units. For further understanding, 1 Sq. Ft. is equivalent to 0.000918 Gunta, i.e., 1 Gunta in Square Feet is approximately 1089 Sq. Ft.

Further Gunta to Square Feet conversions:

  • 10 Gunta = 10890 Sq. Ft.

  • 20 Gunta = 21780 Sq. Ft.

  • 30 Gunta = 32670 Sq. Ft.

  • 40 Gunta = 43560 Sq. Ft.

  • 50 Gunta = 54450 Sq. Ft.

  • 60 Gunta = 65340 Sq. Ft.

  • 70 Gunta = 76230 Sq. Ft.

  • 80 Gunta = 87120 Sq. Ft.

  • 90 Gunta = 98010 Sq. Ft.

  • 100 Gunta = 108900 Sq. Ft.

Acre to Gunta Conversion

Ace is one of India's oldest and most commonly used land measurement units and is also used worldwide. As you know, 1 acre is equivalent to 43560 Sq Ft.

43560 Sq. Ft. is approximately equivalent to 40 Gunta. Therefore,

1 Acre = 40 Gunta, or we can say that 40 Guntas is equivalent to 1 Acre.

Relationship between 1 Gunta in Gajam

The conversion between Gunta and other units like Cent or Gajam is essential for accurate land assessment and transactions. For instance, converting from Gunta to Cent or Gajam involves precise calculations that ensure seamless transactions within the regional contexts.

So,

What is Gajam?

Gajam is yet another prominent unit used in land measurement. Derived from the Telugu language, the word "Gajam", which is termed as the Square Yard unit in English.

i.e., 1 Gajam = 1 Square Yard

Gunta or Guntha, one of India's recognized land measurement units, have a good relationship with Gajam, yet another commonly used transaction. 1 Gunta is equivalent to 121.0 Gjam. Therefore as mentioned above,

1 Gunta = 121 Square Yard

The utilization of Gunta as a standardized unit for land measurement in South India showcases its significance in facilitating clear and concise land transactions, offering a common ground for buyers, sellers, and intermediaries.

Gunta to Cent Conversion

Gunta or Guntha, one of the prominent measurement units used in South India, has excellent relations with other common units, including Cent - yet another common measurement unit in India.

i.e., 1 Gunta = 2.5 Cent(*approximately)

Understanding these complex measurements, including the conversion ratios, helps improve the process of evaluating and negotiating land transactions, ensuring accuracy and reliability in India's diverse landscape of land measurement units.

That's it folks. These are all about Gunta or Guntha - a prominent land measurement unit in India.

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