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All About Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme (SGB) - 2024.


17, January 2026

We are all familiar with gold!

However, in this post, you will learn that paper gold is also known as a gold bond or Sovereign gold bond.

What is Sovereign gold bond?

The Government Gold Bond is issued under the Government Security Act, 2006 by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Central Government. Such government support makes government gold bonds one of the safest forms of investment available in India.

Is Gold a Good Investment?

Risk reduction and Wealth Creation can be achieved by investing in gold. Gold as an investment offers dual benefits of risk reduction and wealth creation. Despite the absence of economic crisis or geopolitical tensions, the precious metal has the potential to yield favorable returns over an extended period of time.

Compared to holding physical gold, it makes a lot more prudent sense to hold gold in the form of sovereign gold bonds. When you buy and sell jewelry there is a loss of 15-20% in making charges each time you change the form of gold.

The application form for sovereign gold bonds can be obtained from the issuing banks, SHCIL offices, designated Post Offices, or agents. Alternatively, it can be downloaded from the RBI's website. Some banks may also offer an online application facility.

The key features of the sovereign gold bond scheme are as follows:

1. Issuance: The bonds will be issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Government of India.

2. Eligibility: The bonds will be restricted for sale to resident individuals, HUFs, Trusts, Universities, and Charitable Institutions.

3. Denomination: The bonds will be denominated in multiples of grams of gold, with a basic unit of 1 gram.

4. Tenor: The bonds will have a tenor of 8 years, with an exit option from the 5th year onwards to be exercised on the interest payment dates.

5. Minimum limit: The minimum permissible investment will be 1 gram of gold.

6. Maximum limit: The maximum limit of subscription shall be 4 KG for individuals, 4 Kg for HUFs, and 20 Kg for trusts and similar entities per fiscal year (April-March) as notified by the Government. A self-declaration will be obtained to confirm compliance with this limit. The annual ceiling will include bonds subscribed under different tranches during the initial issuance by the Government and those purchased from the Secondary Market.

7. Joint holder: In case of joint holding, the investment limit of 4 KG will be applied to the first applicant only.

8. Issue price: The price of the bonds will be fixed in Indian Rupees based on the simple average closing price of gold of 999 purity published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Limited for the last 3 business days of the week preceding the subscription period. Subscribers who choose to subscribe online and make payment through digital mode will enjoy a reduced issue price of Rs. 50 per gram for the Gold Bonds.

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9. Payment option: Payment for the bonds can be made through cash payment (up to a maximum of Rs. 20,000/-), demand draft, cheque, or electronic banking.

10. Issuance form: The Gold Bonds will be issued as Government of India Stocks under the GS Act, 2006. A Holding Certificate will be issued to investors for the Gold Bonds, which can also be converted into Demat form.

11. Sales channel: Bonds will be sold through Commercial banks, Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL), designated post offices (as may be notified), and recognized stock exchanges viz., National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange, either directly or through agents.

12. Interest rate: The investors will be compensated at a fixed rate of 2.50% per annum payable semi-annually on the nominal value.

13. Collateral: Bonds can be used as collateral for loans. The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio will be aligned with the ordinary gold loan mandated by the Reserve Bank, ensuring consistency.

14. Tax treatment: The interest on Gold Bonds shall be taxable as per the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961). Individuals will be exempted from capital gains tax when redeeming SGB, and long-term capital gains resulting from the transfer of bonds will be eligible for indexation benefits.

15. Tradability: Bonds will be tradable on stock exchanges.

By investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds, individuals can participate in the gold market through a financial instrument that offers advantages such as tax efficiency, diversification, and a hedge against equities.

It is crucial for investors to thoroughly assess their investment goals, risk appetite, and long-term commitment before considering SGBs.

How do I withdraw my sovereign gold bond after it matures?

SGB investors will receive a one-month advance notice of bond maturity. On the date of maturity, the proceeds will be credited to the investor's bank account. In this situation, the same bank account that was used to make the initial investment will be used, as recorded with the institution.

Approach your bank/SHCIL/Post Office: At least 30 days before the coupon payment date, visit the branch of the bank, Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL), or the post office where you bought the SGBs.

Important points to remember in SGBs

Here are some of the major things that you should be aware of if you are planning to invest in Sovereign gold bond:

  • You can only redeem SGBs in whole units, not partially.

  • Premature redemption comes with a penalty of 0.5% of the face value for redemption before the 5th anniversary and 0.25% thereafter.

  • If your bank account details have changed, inform the bank/SHCIL/Post Office beforehand.

  • You can also trade SGBs on the stock exchange after the initial lock-in period of 5 years. This involves opening a demat account and using a broker.

Sovereign Gold Bonds are perfect for investors looking for a safe, long-term investment with some exposure to gold prices. However, they may not be the greatest option for people looking for big returns or immediate access to actual gold.

Before investing in Sovereign Gold Bond(SGB), make sure that you consider your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and current market conditions.

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Most Frequently Asked Questions?

Can I get the bonds in Demat form?

The bonds can be held in demat format after giving an application for the same. The gold bonds will be held by RBI until the dematerialization process is complete. Also, one can request to convert the bonds into demat format post the allotment of these bonds.

Can a Minor invest in SGB?

Yes. The guardian of a minor can invest in SGB on behalf of them.

Is tax deducted at source (TDS) applicable on the bond?

Sovereign Gold Bonds do not have TDS on interest or redemption proceeds. However, the investor is responsible for paying tax on the interest and capital gains tax on early redemption proceeds.

Is there a future update on SGB?

The latest SGB tranche (2023-24 Series III) closed on December 22, 2023, with a fixed price of Rs. ₹6,199 per gram.

The next tranche (2023-24 Series IV) is expected to be issued on February 12 – February 16, 2024. Keep an eye on the RBI website for updates!

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