All About Citizen Amendment Act - CAA Act in India

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Ever heard of the Citizen Amendment Act in India?

Generated diverse controversial issues, the Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) has been implemented by the Government Of India to pave the road for granting citizenship to Non-muslim migrants from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.

Let's dive deep into it!

So,

What is the Citizen Amendment Act(CAA)?

The Citizenship Amendment Act(CAA) is a piece of legislation enacted in India that came into effect on December 11, 2019. The Act was proposed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The CAA Act announcement stirred a significant amount of controversy and debate within the country and even had international attention as well.

The Indian Government has initiated CAA act with an idea of making minor changes in the existing citizenship law in India (Citizenship Act 1955). The CAA act will grant citizenship in India to unfairly treat religious minorities from neighboring countries such as - Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan.

As per the CAA Act, religious minorities that entered India before December 31, 2014, including Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians, are granted citizenship in India. As these religious minorities are facing persecution in their home, they are granted citizenship in India.

Citizen Amendment Act(ACC) - Exclusion of Groups

The announcement of Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) has triggered widespread protest across India for the exclusion of several religions.

Considering the persecuted religious minorities, the Citizen Amendment Act in India has secluded several religions and groups from offering the citizenship benefits and that led to spontaneous protests happening across India.

The potential exclusion of these groups and religions from the implemented CAA Act and marginalizing Muslims in India is fueled due to the conjunction with the National Register of Citizen(NRC) and the implementation of the National Population Regster(NPR) nationwide.

As the Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) aims to provide refuge for those who are facing the persecution, the act forget to announce or recognize some of the most persecuted, Rohingyas groups in the list. And what led to the discriminatory deed of the Citizen Amendment Act in India.

Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) - Is it an Unconstitutional Act?

Legal challenges to the CAA have been brought before the Indian judiciary, with various petitions arguing both for and against its constitutionality. The Supreme Court of India has yet to deliver a definitive ruling on the matter, and legal experts continue to debate the refinement of the law and its compatibility with the Indian Constitution.

The Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) addresses that all the most persecuted religious minorities in the neighboring countries, such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, will be grading the 5 years of citizenship in India. What the government says is, "Come find refuge in India. We will protect you" to those who faced discrimination and persecution from the neighboring countries.

Furthermore, international human rights bodies and organizations have expressed concerns about the potential impact of the CAA on religious minorities and marginalized communities, urging the Indian government to ensure that any citizenship laws uphold fundamental human rights principles.

Additionally, proponents point out that the CAA does not affect the existing citizenship rights of Indian Muslims and is intended solely to provide a pathway to citizenship for eligible immigrants.

Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) - CAA Rules 2024

Even in 2024, the Citizen Amendment Act is in line with that of the Citizenship Act 2019. The CAA Rules 2024 clearly offer the regulation process of applying for citizenship in India as per the Citizen Amendment Act(CAA) 2019. Here is a breakdown of the new CAA rules as of 2024:

• As per the act, only the emigrates of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, or Bangladesh before December 31, 2014, are eligible to apply for Citizenship in India.

• As for the proof required for applying for the citizenship in India. Should have the below documents and demonstration of the applicants:

• Country of Origin: Documents like birth certificates, educational certificates, identity documents, land records, or any proof of citizenship from those countries can be used.

• Date of Entry to India: Visas, residence permits, census slips, driving licenses, Aadhaar cards, ration cards, government letters, birth certificates, etc.

• Religion: A self-declaration.

• Knowledge of Indian Language: Should be demonstrated.

The CAA Act in India maybe a big argument that people can't agree on. It is important to talk calmly and be informed about the issue.

So, as we were saying, the Citizen Amendment Act has brought out the best and differences alike. Yet, the CAA rules 2024 is still on a clear track, offering refuge for the people from the neighboring countries.