Main Raw Materials for Building Construction 2023

Sand

Sand is one of the essential materials in the mortar and concrete mix, consisting of sand, asphalt, mortar, and concrete. Although Various varieties of sand types are available in the market depending on the region, only certain types of sand are suitable for construction. Sand with impurities such as boulders, salt, silt, clay, etc... Here are some of the sand types that are fit for construction and available on the market:

• Pit Sand

• Concrete Sand

• Utility Sand

• Fill Sand

• River Sand

Due to scarcity in the availability of constructible sand, the real estate industry has found an alternative sand -manufactured sand or the M-sand, which has become the most widely used sand type in Bangalore, Karnataka.

Stone

Stones are one of the oldest building raw materials for building construction is used worldwide. Buildings made of stones are known to last longer. In some cases monumental structures have lasted for more than thousands of years, and continue to stand in their immortal journey. There are several types of stone are used depending on the structure and location. Here is a list of stones that are commonly used for building purposes:

• Sandstone

• Marble

• Granite

• Slate

• Limestone

• Basalt

Stones are almost used in every part of the house construction, including - Kitchens, bathrooms, flooring, staircases, etc...

Bricks

Like sand and cement, bricks are also an important building raw material. Bricks are made of fine clay and burnt in fire to increase their strength, density and durability. Building structures, built using brick have longer shelf-life, and seldom produce cracks in the walls. Hence, Bricks are house owners, engineers, and contractors' favourite choice.

Wood

Wood, It is hard to imagine a house without wood. For instance - wooden main doors, frames, house furniture, kitchen fixtures, beds, etc.... built out of wood radiate their characteristic, style and class.

Wood in the hands of a skill-full carpenter, your house will be the jewel in the Queen's Crown -Such is the flexibility of wood. The wood type varies according to the tree, processing methods and its applications. For instance: Hardwood is generally used in the load-bearing sections. While, softwood is used for making doors, windows, and furniture.

Cement

Cement is one of the essential compounds that keep the structure intact and help the structure stand strong against all weathering conditions. Cement is a combination of various industrial chemicals and minerals, including - Calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, clay, limestone, slate, silica, and blast furnaces. Cement is used in the construction of columns, beams, masonry, footing, plastering, and tiling.

Concrete

Concrete is a mixture of sand, cement, water, and aggregators, mixed in particular proportions to form a hard material when dried in certain parts of the house. It is used in the construction of foundations, beams, columns, roofing, slabs, flooring, walls, pavements, etc... The buildings constructed using concrete are durable and increase the structure's life span. Concrete's composition varies depending on its applications.

Aggregate

Aggregates are small pieces of rocks used in making mortar and cement concrete. Its main purpose is to bind materials such as mortar and concrete and retain the shape as built. Aggregates are manufactured by blasting furnaces slags (waste materials of furnaces) and water. Two types of aggregates are used in building construction - Fine Aggregate and Coarse aggregate and their proportions vary based on their application.

Glass

Glasses are an important raw material used to bring natural light into houses. Larger windows with glass panes can open for better views in the living or working space. Glasses are also used in Indian Patent Stone (IPS) flooring. In contemporary architecture, glass finds itself substituting wood, and sliding doors for wardrobes and balconies. Stained glasses are generally used in exterior windows and Clear glasses are used for home interiors and bedroom windows.

Steel

Steel is one of the strongest man-made metals available, reasons why it is extensively used in the construction industry. It is used in building columns and beams, heavy thickness steel is used in building structural foundations.

Building structures with steel-reinforced cement concrete are stronger and more durable. Hence large-scale constructions, industrial constructions extensively use steel as binding with concrete, and has a higher thermal expansion, and also provides strength to the structure.

Plastic

In recent years, the construction industry has begun to use plastic as a building material. Plastic articles are durable and waterproof. Plastic in the construction industry, including -plastic pipes, cables, seals, flooring, and fireproofing insulation.

Conclusion

Real Estate is one of the most developing industries, and the boom in the industry is increasing property demands. Developers are developing and building more and more properties to meet the deficiency in the properties available for sale.

While construction of more and more properties in turn demands a heavy quantity of construction raw materials, such as Cement, Concrete, Steel, Sand, Bricks, Glass, aggregate, wood, stone, plastic, etc...

Visit "Types of Bricks Construction Materials in Bangalore" to understand how brick is used in building construction.

FAQs:

Q. What are the raw materials required for the construction of a house in India?

A. Metal, bricks, steel, cement, concrete, plastic, glass, sand etc.. are basic construction raw materials examples in India.

Q. What are the 4 main types of Construction?

A. Here are four types of construction:

1. Residential Construction

2. Industry Construction

3. Commercial Construction

4. Infrastructure Construction

Q. What is RCC work in Construction?

A. Reinforced Cement Construction (RCC), In RCC the cement is reinforced with steel and concrete is a mixture of sand, gravel, cement and water. The reinforcement is done to increase the strength of the structure.

Q. What are the benefits of using concrete?

A. Concrete is valued for its great strength, which allows it to withstand heavy weights and extreme weather conditions. Its exceptional resilience ensures that constructions constructed with concrete will withstand the test of time. Concrete is unrivaled in its versatility, since it can be molded into a wide range of forms and sizes, making it perfect for a variety of construction projects. Furthermore, concrete is very fire resistant, adding an extra layer of safety to buildings.

Q. Why is timber a popular choice?

A. Timber's popularity in construction originates from three distinct characteristics. Firstly, it provides ageless aesthetic warmth by bringing nature indoors via exposed beams, wooden floors, and decorative features. Second, timber has great insulating characteristics, which assist regulate indoor temperatures for year-round comfort and lower energy expenses. Finally, unlike materials such as steel or concrete, lumber is a renewable resource. It is an environmentally friendly alternative because it can be collected and replenished in a sustainable manner using responsible forestry practices.

Q. What are some common insulation materials?

A. Fiberglass, mineral wool, and rigid foam are excellent insulation materials that provide a one-two punch against temperature and noise. These adaptable materials trap air, forming a thermal barrier that keeps your house pleasant year-round and lowers energy costs. They also serve as acoustic buffers, reducing unwanted noise from outside or between rooms while maintaining a pleasant living environment.

Q. How does the choice of materials impact construction costs?

A. Material costs play a major role in construction budgets. The final price tag is influenced by several factors. Availability in the region, transportation distances from suppliers, and the desired properties of the material itself (strength, fire resistance, etc.) all come into play. For example, opting for local, readily available materials can be more cost-effective than importing something unique or exotic.