Devanahalli Fort — A Glimpse into Karnataka’s Historic Past

Mention "Devanahalli" to Bangalorean's, and they'll probably say- Oh, the landmark of long drives and boarding passes.

Indeed, while most people connect Devanahalli with the arrival of the airport, there is much more to the town that deserves to be explored.

If you are having a busy week in India's Silicon Valley (Bangalore), handling deadlines with countless cups of coffee, or if you have just arrived at Bangalore International Airport and need a quick break, you're in luck! The 500-year-old Devanahalli Fort is located just a 13-minute drive from the airport.

So today, let's explore the rich history and lasting appeal of this iconic landmark as we take you through its story.

History of Devanahalli Fort

Devanahalli Fort, originally built as a mud fort by Chieftan (ruler) Malla Byre Gowda of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1501, has endured a rich and turbulent history. It was under the sovereignty of the Vijayanagara Empire until the mid-18th century, when it was conquered by Nanjarajaiah, the Dalwai of Mysore, in 1749.

Later, the fort came into the hands of Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan's father, who reconstructed it in stone in the late 18th century, giving it its present look.

Tipu Sultan, who was born here, renamed the town Yousafabad, which means "the abode of Yousuf," in honour of his father. The fort remained as an important center until it was captured by British forces led by Lord Cornwallis during the Anglo-Mysore War in 1791.

Over centuries, the fort has seen the rise and fall of various kingdoms, including the Vijayanagara Empire, the Marathas, and the Mysore Kingdom, and now it stands as a testament to a blend of Dravidian and Indo-Islamic architectural styles.

According to local tales, a family of refugees escaping Kanchipuram took refuge at the foot of Ramaswamy Betta, near Nandi Hills. Their leader, Rana Byre Gowda, reportedly had a dream that inspired him to create a village in the area. His family, members of the Morasu Wakkalu clan, settled in the community of Ahuti, which is today known as Avati.

Rana Byre Gowda's son, Malla Byre Gowda, set up Devanahalli, Chikkaballapura, and Doddaballapura. During this time, he constructed the Devanahalli Fort for the Vijayanagara Empire.

Additionally, Gudibande Fort was constructed by Byre Gowda in the 17th century.

Visitors Tips for Devanahalli Fort

• Free Entry: No ticket is required to visit the fort.

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or around sunset for the best experience.

• Time to Explore: Allocate around an hour to enjoy the fort fully.

• Climbing the Fort Walls: There are stairs on both sides for easy access to the top.

• Drone Restrictions: Flying drones is not permitted as the fort is located within a restricted zone near the airport.

Consider Reading: Exploring the Monuments of Karnataka

Places to Visit near Devanahalli Fort

1. Tipu Sultan's Birthplace

Tipu Sultan, famed for his bravery and significant role in the four Anglo-Mysore Wars, was born on 1st December, 1750, in Devanahalli. His birthplace, near the Devanahalli Fort, has been recognized as a historical landmark. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has declared both the fort and Tipu Sultan's birthplace as protected monuments. Devanahalli Town is best known for being the birthplace of this legendary ruler.

2. Shri Kote Venugopalaswamy Temple

One of the most ancient temples in Devanahalli is the Shri Venugopala Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This temple, located within the Devanahalli Fort, is an excellent example of Vijayanagara Empire-era Dravidian architecture. The temple's beautiful carvings depict events from the Ramayana, including Lord Krishna's childhood. It is one of the most beautiful and historically significant temples to visit in Devanahalli Fort Bangalore.

The temple is open every day from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. and from 6 p.m. Visitors are advised to dress modestly and take remove their shoes before entering the temple.

Local Cuisine and Food Options Around Devanahalli Fort

Devanahalli's cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional South Indian dishes with subtle influences from North Indian flavors. Popular local dishes include:

• Bisi Bele Bath: A spicy, savory rice dish cooked with lentils, vegetables, and aromatic spices.

• Ragi Mudde: Nutritious finger millet balls served with sambar or chutney, a local staple.

• Akki Roti: Rice flour flatbread, typically served with chutney or curry.

These authentic dishes can be found at local eateries and street food stalls throughout Devanahalli town.

Dining Options in Devanahalli

If you're exploring the local food scene, here are some dining spots to try:

• Nandhana Palace: Known for its South and North Indian cuisine, this family-friendly restaurant is a must-visit, especially for its flavorful biryanis.

• The Frontier Restaurant: Offering a mix of Chinese, North Indian, and South Indian cuisine, this casual spot is perfect for a cozy meal with excellent service.

• Sri Annapurneshwari Coffee Bar & Tiffin Center: A favorite breakfast destination for South Indian tiffins like dosas, idlis, and vadas, along with the ever-popular filter coffee.

These eateries cater to various tastes and budgets, making it easy to enjoy the vibrant flavors of Devanahalli town.

How to Get to Devanahalli Fort?

• By Air: The nearest airport to Devanahalli Fort is Kempegowda International Airport, located just 14 kilometers away. It’s a short 15 to 20-minute drive by car. You can easily reach the fort by taking a taxi or a public bus from the airport.

• By Road: Devanahalli Fort is located approximately 35 kilometers from Bangalore city, with a drive that takes around an hour. The route, which leads towards the airport, has tolls along the way.

• By Public Transport: Bangalore offers excellent connectivity through various modes of transport. BMTC buses operate between Yelahanka and Devanahalli, providing a convenient travel option. Alternatively, you can board a bus from Majestic to Sadahalli Gate, and then switch to another bus that takes you to Devanahalli Old Bus Stop. The journey from Majestic to Devanahalli Old Bus Stop usually takes about 1 hour 45 minutes. You can pay the bus fare using cash.

Beyond the Fort

The Devanahalli area offers a rich tapestry of attractions beyond the fort itself. Nature lovers can head to Nandi Hills, a scenic hill station renowned for its breathtaking views and peaceful hiking trails amidst verdant hills. A long drive away is the Bangalore Palace, a magnificent testament to the state's royal heritage, featuring grand architecture and royal interiors that offer a glimpse into the opulence of the past. For those interested in cultural heritage, the Bhoga Nandishwara Gudi Temple stands out with its stunning Dravidian architecture, featuring detailed stone carvings and a grand granite spire.

Conclusion

Devanahalli Fort offers a perfect blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful escape, this destination promises an unforgettable experience. With its scenic views, rich heritage, and proximity to Bangalore, it’s the ideal weekend getaway. So, pack your bags and immerse yourself in the charm of Devanahalli Fort for a refreshing retreat from the urban rush.

Also read: All You Need to Know About Gwalior Fort