Voice of Experts

Top 10 Largest Economies in the World by 2040


30, January 2026

Have you ever wondered what the world will look like by 2040?

That may be something unpredictable!

But, here is something that is predictable - The World Economy!

The global economy can be calculated on the basis of the Gross Domestic Profit(GDP). As per the current senior, the world GDP can be calculated according to the overall GDP of the countries.

So, we need to know about each country's economy to know the world's overall economy.

As per the current trends, the economy of the world is in a state of mixed signals and regional variation. While we're past the immediate shock of the pandemic, several challenges remain, leading to a slower and more uneven recovery compared to recent years.

This article will offer you an expert opinion on which countries will be the largest economies in the world by 2040.

So, as we were saying, it is unpredictable to evaluate the position of each country with a future perspective. Yet, here we are offering an expert opinion on the largest economies in the world by 2040.

Largest Economies in the World

The list is unending, yet here is the high likely to become the top 10 largest economies in the world by 2040:

  • China

  • United States

  • India

  • Germany

  • Japan

  • United Kingdom

  • Indonesia

  • France

  • Russia

  • Brazil

Let's explore the major possibilities and factors that will make their countries become the largest economies in the world by 2040.

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1. China

Even with more uncertainties, understanding the potential economic future of China in 2040 is complex as well as fascinating. As per experts' advice, several key factors speculate the potential economy of China by 2040. Factors including potential strength, potential challenges, possible scenarios, and several key uncertainties should be meticulously studied to determine or calculate the economy of China by 2040.

At the moment, the current GDP of China as of 2020 is $18.1 trillion, making it the largest economy in the world. If China manages its demographic challenges, addresses income inequality, tackles environmental issues, and navigates geopolitical tensions effectively, it could become the world's largest economy with a GDP that exceeds $30 trillion by 2040. As the forecasts of experts, China will attain a DPG of $34.1 trillion bthereby the country the lagest economy in the world by 2040.

Some of the strength factors that can determine the first position of China in the largest economies in the world by 2024 are:

  • Large and skilled population

  • Technological advancement

  • Government intervention

2. United States(US)

Currently the world's second largest economy after China, the United States faces exciting potential and significant challenges in its journey towards 2040. The current GDP of the US, as per the forecast of 2021, is $23.32 trillion, racing it to the top economies in the world.

Continued investment in innovation and research propels the US to the forefront of technology, creating new industries and jobs and leading to a vibrant and thriving economy exceeding $32 trillion in 2040. As per the statistics and forecasts of experts, the GDP of the US may rise up to $32 trillion, making this country reach the position of second largest economy in the world by 2040. Some of the key factors that determine the position of the United States among the largest economies in the world by 2040 are:

  • Innovation and entrepreneurship

  • Diversified economy

  • Strong institutions

  • Talent pool

3. India

India, the land of diversity, has gained the position among the largest economies in the world. As per the current forecasts, India's GDP is about $3.7 trillion. And this was excavated according to the current trends of 2024.

With its young and rising population and burgeoning middle class, India is brimming with the potential to reach the top echelons of the global economy by 2040. Indus App Store, an appstore made for India has beein introduced by PhonePe, taking a big-step towards promoting India as one of the largest economies in the world. Being one of the powerhouses in the steel production industry with several top steel companies in India has made the country one of the leading power nations in the world. In 2024, India's GDP ranks 5th globally, boasting a growing economy fueled by a young population and diverse sectors. Here are the potential driving factors that make India one of the top economies in the world by 2040:

  • Demographic Dividents

  • Rising Middle Class

  • Digital revolution

  • Strategic location

4. Germany

As we navigate the economic trajectory of Germany towards 2040, a nuanced understanding unfolds, blending potential strengths with foreseeable challenges. With a projected GDP of $5.3 trillion by 2040, Germany's narrative pivots on innovation, industrial prowess, and robust institutions.

However, demographic shifts and global market dynamics pose formidable challenges. Mitigating these hurdles while leveraging technological advancements and fostering entrepreneurship could fortify Germany's stance among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040. Some of the key potential factors that determine the position of Germany among the largest economies in the world are:

  • Largest European economy

  • Export giant

  • Innovation leader

  • Social market model

  • Strong Mittelstand

5. Japan

Japan's odyssey towards 2040 epitomizes a saga of resilience and adaptation, interwoven with aspirations and apprehensions. With a projected GDP of $5.2 trillion by 2040, Japan's narrative is characterized by demographic transitions, technological innovation, and global partnerships.

Yet, grappling with an aging population and geopolitical complexities demands strategic foresight and policy agility. By embracing innovation, nurturing human capital, and fostering sustainable development, Japan aims to solidify its position among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040.

  • Highly developed

  • Technological leader

  • Global powerhouse

  • Strong balance sheet

  • Low un-employment

6. United Kingdom(UK)

Charting the course of the United Kingdom's economic journey to 2040 unveils a mosaic of opportunities and challenges. With a projected GDP of $4.3 trillion by 2040, the UK's narrative intertwines globalization, technological prowess, and institutional resilience.

However, navigating post-Brexit uncertainties and fostering inclusive growth pose significant tests. Embracing innovation, nurturing talent, and forging strategic alliances can bolster the UK's standing among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040. So, what do you thing major potential factors that drive the UK to become one of the largest economies by 2040:

  • Diverse and service-oriented

  • Innovation hub

  • High skilled workforce

  • Trade prowess

7. Indonesia

Indonesia's trajectory towards 2040 is imbued with the promise of potential and the challenge of transformation. With a projected GDP of $4 trillion by 2040, Indonesia's narrative hinges on demographic dividends, infrastructural development, and economic diversification.

Yet, overcoming governance hurdles and environmental sustainability remains imperative. By prioritizing reforms, fostering innovation, and enhancing connectivity, Indonesia aims to ascend among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040. Here check out the major potential factors that make the country one of the largest economies in the world:

  • Upper-middle-income status

  • Resource-rich nation

  • Growing domestic market

  • Demographic dividend

8. France

France's voyage towards 2040 is a tapestry woven with cultural heritage, economic dynamism, and global aspirations. With a projected GDP of $3.9 trillion by 2040, France's narrative melds innovation, sustainability, and social cohesion. However, structural reforms and geopolitical shifts pose formidable challenges.

By embracing digital transformation, investing in education, and promoting entrepreneurship, France endeavors to secure its position among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040. The below key factors that make France a potential candidate among the largest economies in the world by 2040:

  • Major exporters among the European Union.

  • Innovation leader

  • Diversified economy

  • Social market model

  • Highly developed

9. Russia

Russia's trajectory towards 2040 is characterized by resilience, resource abundance, and geopolitical dynamics. With a projected GDP of $3.7 trillion by 2040, Russia's narrative revolves around energy diversification, technological modernization, and global partnerships. The current GDP of Russia, as per the forecast for 2023, is $4.14 trillion, making the country one of the leading candidates for the largest economies in the world by 2040.

Yet, demographic challenges and economic sanctions present formidable hurdles. By fostering innovation, enhancing governance, and diversifying its economy, Russia aims to reclaim its position among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040. So, taking about the key features that make Russia a potential candidate for becoming one of the largest economies in the world by 2040:

  • Infrastructure

  • Innovation

  • Human capital

  • Resource wealth

10. Brazil

Brazil's path towards 2040 is a transformation narrative, oscillating between potential and challenges. With a projected GDP of $3.5 trillion by 2040, Brazil's journey encompasses resource abundance, demographic dividends, and environmental conservation. The current economy of Brazil is $2.12 trillion with diverse possibilitiespossibilities for change.

Yet, socioeconomic disparities and institutional reforms pose significant tests. By promoting inclusive growth, fostering innovation, and advancing sustainable practices, Brazil seeks to emerge as a prominent player among the Largest Economies in the World by 2040. As for the major key potential factors that drives Brazil to become of the largest economies in the world by 2040:

  • Abundant natural resources

  • Growing service sector

  • Strong domestic market

*Current Forecasts are based on the Present Economic Conditions. These may vary drastically according to future geo-political scenarios.

The world GDP stands at a stake of $112.6 trillion per the current forecast. From a future perspective, the world's economy strives to break down the bricks and mortgages of the global economy.

As per the latest statistics and expert research, 2040 will be the era of several technological advancements and emerging challenges. Considering all the pros and cons, these are the top 10 countries to be the largest economies in the world by 2040.

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Most Frequently Asked Questions?

Which economies will grow the most by 2050?

With no doubt, China will be the leading among the countries to become one of the largest economies in the world. Next comes the US, India, the European Union, Japan and so on.

What will be the largest economy in the world in 2100?

It's speculative to pinpoint, but projections suggest China, India, or a coalition of nations may lead, influenced by factors like population growth and economic policies.

Which economies will be the most powerful in 2030?

By 2030, China, the United States, and India are poised to dominate economically, fueled by technological advancements, infrastructure development, and strategic investments.

Who will be the most powerful country by 2050?

Predictions vary, but China's trajectory suggests it could surpass the United States as the most powerful country by 2050, driven by economic growth and global influence strategies.

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